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Bodø Kulturhus, Open International Competition, Norway
(Joint First Prize)

 
The brief for this open, international competition was the definition of a new cultural centre for the City of Bodø, in Northern Norway. Situated in the centre of the city, against the harbour, this involved both the development of an urban landscape infrastructure and the form and placement of three significant new cultural buildings: Bodø Nye Kulturhus, a concert hall and theatre; a new public library; a small maritime museum.
 
Our project chooses to place the two principal buildings on vacant plots within the existing urban centre, densifying it through the creation a new cultural heart, which could become part of the everyday life of its citizens. The library and concert hall form a public space between them, the focus of a proposed cultural promenade that stretches from the existing shopping centre to the harbour and culminates in the museum.
 
The spine of this cultural promenade forms the principal landscape strategy for the project. It can be understood in two ways; through the continuity of its surfaces and as a sequence of spaces with differing scales and characters. The shifting geometries of buildings and spaces allow a series of vistas to unfold along this journey. These reveal the Museum across the harbour and frame the landscape horizon beyond, whilst offering spaces sheltered from the elements that address both new and existing buildings.
 
The form of the Kulturhus responds to its placement. In order to reduce perceived scale, its mass is broken down into an ensemble of smaller elements, which cluster around the main volume of the fly tower. This allows the form to shift and respond to variations in the scale of the immediate context. The Bibliotek echoes the form of the larger building, extending this language of clustered forms. Formally influenced by the alabaster works of the sculptor Chillida, the two buildings collectively resemble a little city of towers, within the larger city. Understood at another scale, each tower signifies a principal public room.
 
The Kulturhus offers a more formal face to the water. This principal façade contains a large acoustically glazed window to the main auditorium, allowing the spectacular landscape to become the backdrop to performances.
Seen within the context of the city as a whole, perhaps from an approaching boat, the complex of buildings becomes part of a larger ensemble with other tall buildings and towers. Their mass collectively defines an urban form that echoes the shape of the mountains beyond. The simpler volume of the Museum stands alone in the harbour as a glowing beacon on the water.
 
These smaller towers are joined by a slender campanile, which focuses the vista from the existing shopping centre in the town. Housing a wind turbine that provides background power for the complex, the campanile speaks to the existing towers of the Town Hall and the Cathedral. Its proportions are those of St Marks Campanile in Venice, although its scale is smaller.
 
The buildings would have a simple and singular material character externally, reinforcing their continuity. Internally the project recalls the strong colours of vernacular Norwegian domestic architecture, applied in public rooms that are at the scale of houses. These would enliven the character of the building during the dark winter months. Here, we were particularly influenced by the work of Norwegian colour expert, Greta Smedal for the arctic town of Svalbard.
 
Drdh worked with XCO2 on the environmental strategy for the project, which utilises, amongst other things, the geothermal capacity of the sea and the strong winds in the town to minimise the operational energy consumption of this new cultural centre.
Bodø Kulturhus